Free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) enhances biomass production in a short-rotation poplar plantation.
Identifieur interne : 004439 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004438; suivant : 004440Free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) enhances biomass production in a short-rotation poplar plantation.
Auteurs : C. Calfapietra [Italie] ; B. Gielen ; A N J. Galema ; M. Lukac ; P. De Angelis ; M C Moscatelli ; R. Ceulemans ; G. Scarascia-MugnozzaSource :
- Tree physiology [ 0829-318X ] ; 2003.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- croissance et développement : Arbres, Populus, Pousses de plante, Racines de plante.
- physiologie : Dioxyde de carbone, Photosynthèse.
- Biomasse.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , physiology : Carbon Dioxide.
- growth & development : Plant Roots, Plant Shoots, Populus, Trees.
- physiology : Photosynthesis.
- Biomass.
Abstract
This paper investigates the possible contribution of Short Rotation Cultures (SRC) to carbon sequestration in both current and elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations ([CO2]). A dense poplar plantation (1 x 1 m) was exposed to a [CO2] of 550 ppm in Central Italy using the free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) technique. Three species of Populus were examined, namely P. alba L., P. nigra L. and P. x euramericana Dode (Guinier). Aboveground woody biomass of trees exposed to elevated [CO2] for three growing seasons increased by 15 to 27%, depending on species. As a result, light-use efficiency increased. Aboveground biomass allocation was unaffected, and belowground biomass also increased under elevated [CO2] conditions, by 22 to 38%. Populus nigra, with total biomass equal to 62.02 and 72.03 Mg ha-1 in ambient and elevated [CO2], respectively, was the most productive species, although its productivity was stimulated least by atmospheric CO2 enrichment. There was greater depletion of inorganic nitrogen from the soil after three growing seasons in elevated [CO2], but no effect of [CO2] on stem wood density, which differed significantly only among species.
DOI: 10.1093/treephys/23.12.805
PubMed: 12865246
Affiliations:
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Gielen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Galema, A N J" sort="Galema, A N J" uniqKey="Galema A" first="A N J" last="Galema">A N J. Galema</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lukac, M" sort="Lukac, M" uniqKey="Lukac M" first="M" last="Lukac">M. Lukac</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Angelis, P" sort="De Angelis, P" uniqKey="De Angelis P" first="P" last="De Angelis">P. De Angelis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moscatelli, M C" sort="Moscatelli, M C" uniqKey="Moscatelli M" first="M C" last="Moscatelli">M C Moscatelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ceulemans, R" sort="Ceulemans, R" uniqKey="Ceulemans R" first="R" last="Ceulemans">R. Ceulemans</name></author><author><name sortKey="Scarascia Mugnozza, G" sort="Scarascia Mugnozza, G" uniqKey="Scarascia Mugnozza G" first="G" last="Scarascia-Mugnozza">G. 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Calfapietra</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Università degli Studi della Tuscia, Department of Forest Environment and Resources (DISAFRI), Via S. Camillo de Lellis, I-01100 Viterbo, Italy. carlocalf@unitus.it</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Università degli Studi della Tuscia, Department of Forest Environment and Resources (DISAFRI), Via S. Camillo de Lellis, I-01100 Viterbo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>I-01100 Viterbo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gielen, B" sort="Gielen, B" uniqKey="Gielen B" first="B" last="Gielen">B. Gielen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Galema, A N J" sort="Galema, A N J" uniqKey="Galema A" first="A N J" last="Galema">A N J. Galema</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lukac, M" sort="Lukac, M" uniqKey="Lukac M" first="M" last="Lukac">M. Lukac</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Angelis, P" sort="De Angelis, P" uniqKey="De Angelis P" first="P" last="De Angelis">P. De Angelis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moscatelli, M C" sort="Moscatelli, M C" uniqKey="Moscatelli M" first="M C" last="Moscatelli">M C Moscatelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ceulemans, R" sort="Ceulemans, R" uniqKey="Ceulemans R" first="R" last="Ceulemans">R. Ceulemans</name></author><author><name sortKey="Scarascia Mugnozza, G" sort="Scarascia Mugnozza, G" uniqKey="Scarascia Mugnozza G" first="G" last="Scarascia-Mugnozza">G. Scarascia-Mugnozza</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Tree physiology</title><idno type="ISSN">0829-318X</idno><imprint><date when="2003" type="published">2003</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomass (MeSH)</term><term>Carbon Dioxide (physiology)</term><term>Photosynthesis (physiology)</term><term>Plant Roots (growth & development)</term><term>Plant Shoots (growth & development)</term><term>Populus (growth & development)</term><term>Trees (growth & development)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres (croissance et développement)</term><term>Biomasse (MeSH)</term><term>Dioxyde de carbone (physiologie)</term><term>Photosynthèse (physiologie)</term><term>Populus (croissance et développement)</term><term>Pousses de plante (croissance et développement)</term><term>Racines de plante (croissance et développement)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon Dioxide</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term><term>Populus</term><term>Pousses de plante</term><term>Racines de plante</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Roots</term><term>Plant Shoots</term><term>Populus</term><term>Trees</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Dioxyde de carbone</term><term>Photosynthèse</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Photosynthesis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomass</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Biomasse</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This paper investigates the possible contribution of Short Rotation Cultures (SRC) to carbon sequestration in both current and elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations ([CO2]). A dense poplar plantation (1 x 1 m) was exposed to a [CO2] of 550 ppm in Central Italy using the free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) technique. Three species of Populus were examined, namely P. alba L., P. nigra L. and P. x euramericana Dode (Guinier). Aboveground woody biomass of trees exposed to elevated [CO2] for three growing seasons increased by 15 to 27%, depending on species. As a result, light-use efficiency increased. Aboveground biomass allocation was unaffected, and belowground biomass also increased under elevated [CO2] conditions, by 22 to 38%. Populus nigra, with total biomass equal to 62.02 and 72.03 Mg ha-1 in ambient and elevated [CO2], respectively, was the most productive species, although its productivity was stimulated least by atmospheric CO2 enrichment. There was greater depletion of inorganic nitrogen from the soil after three growing seasons in elevated [CO2], but no effect of [CO2] on stem wood density, which differed significantly only among species.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">12865246</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2005</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>11</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0829-318X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>23</Volume><Issue>12</Issue><PubDate><Year>2003</Year><Month>Aug</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Tree physiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Tree Physiol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) enhances biomass production in a short-rotation poplar plantation.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>805-14</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>This paper investigates the possible contribution of Short Rotation Cultures (SRC) to carbon sequestration in both current and elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations ([CO2]). A dense poplar plantation (1 x 1 m) was exposed to a [CO2] of 550 ppm in Central Italy using the free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) technique. Three species of Populus were examined, namely P. alba L., P. nigra L. and P. x euramericana Dode (Guinier). Aboveground woody biomass of trees exposed to elevated [CO2] for three growing seasons increased by 15 to 27%, depending on species. As a result, light-use efficiency increased. Aboveground biomass allocation was unaffected, and belowground biomass also increased under elevated [CO2] conditions, by 22 to 38%. Populus nigra, with total biomass equal to 62.02 and 72.03 Mg ha-1 in ambient and elevated [CO2], respectively, was the most productive species, although its productivity was stimulated least by atmospheric CO2 enrichment. There was greater depletion of inorganic nitrogen from the soil after three growing seasons in elevated [CO2], but no effect of [CO2] on stem wood density, which differed significantly only among species.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Calfapietra</LastName><ForeName>C</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Università degli Studi della Tuscia, Department of Forest Environment and Resources (DISAFRI), Via S. 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Ceulemans</name><name sortKey="De Angelis, P" sort="De Angelis, P" uniqKey="De Angelis P" first="P" last="De Angelis">P. De Angelis</name><name sortKey="Galema, A N J" sort="Galema, A N J" uniqKey="Galema A" first="A N J" last="Galema">A N J. Galema</name><name sortKey="Gielen, B" sort="Gielen, B" uniqKey="Gielen B" first="B" last="Gielen">B. Gielen</name><name sortKey="Lukac, M" sort="Lukac, M" uniqKey="Lukac M" first="M" last="Lukac">M. Lukac</name><name sortKey="Moscatelli, M C" sort="Moscatelli, M C" uniqKey="Moscatelli M" first="M C" last="Moscatelli">M C Moscatelli</name><name sortKey="Scarascia Mugnozza, G" sort="Scarascia Mugnozza, G" uniqKey="Scarascia Mugnozza G" first="G" last="Scarascia-Mugnozza">G. Scarascia-Mugnozza</name></noCountry><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Calfapietra, C" sort="Calfapietra, C" uniqKey="Calfapietra C" first="C" last="Calfapietra">C. 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